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13.3
Part 13.3 External glazingPart 13.3 External glazing
13.3.1
Application of Part 13.3
2019: 3.12.2
13.3.1
Application of Part 13.3
2019: 3.12.2
- a Class 1 building; and
- a Class 10a building with a conditioned space.
13.3.2
External glazing — winter
2019: 3.12.2.1
13.3.2
External glazing — winter
2019: 3.12.2.1
- not exceed the allowances obtained from Table 13.3.2a; and
- be calculated in accordance with the following formula:
- = the area of each glazing element; and
- = the Total System U-Value of each glazing element; and
- = the Total System SHGC for each glazing element, not exceeding 0.7; and
- = the winter exposure factor for each glazing element obtained from Table 13.3.2b, 13.3.2c, 13.3.2d, 13.3.2e, 13.3.2f, 13.3.2g, 13.3.2h, 13.3.2i, 13.3.2j, 13.3.2k, 13.3.2l, 13.3.2m, 13.3.2n, 13.3.2o, 13.3.2p or 13.3.2q; and
- = the bedroom conductance factor obtained from Table 13.3.2r; and
- = the orientation sector conductance factor obtained from Table 13.3.2s, 13.3.2t, 13.3.2u, 13.3.2v, 13.3.2w, 13.3.2x or 13.3.2y; and
- = the room type factor in Table 13.3.2z, 13.3.2aa, 13.3.2ab, 13.3.2ac, 13.3.2ad, 13.3.2ae, 13.3.2af or 13.3.2ag; and
- = the bedroom solar heat gain factor in Table 13.3.2z, 13.3.2aa, 13.3.2ab, 13.3.2ac, 13.3.2ad, 13.3.2ae, 13.3.2af or 13.3.2ag; and
- = the factor in Table 13.3.2z, 13.3.2aa, 13.3.2ab, 13.3.2ac, 13.3.2ad, 13.3.2ae, 13.3.2af or 13.3.2ag for each glazing element located on a floor level above the lowest floor level; and
- = the frame factor in Table 13.3.2z, 13.3.2aa, 13.3.2ab, 13.3.2ac, 13.3.2ad, 13.3.2ae, 13.3.2af or 13.3.2ag for each glazing element; and
- = the floor factor in Table 13.3.2z, 13.3.2aa, 13.3.2ab, 13.3.2ac, 13.3.2ad, 13.3.2ae, 13.3.2af or 13.3.2ag for each glazing element.
- orientation sectors must be determined in accordance with Figure 13.3.2a; and
- P/H must be determined in accordance with Figure 13.3.2b.
Climate zone | Floor in direct contact with the ground | Suspended floor |
---|---|---|
2 | 9.60 | 9.37 |
3 | 19.10 | 14.75 |
4 | 10.25 | 8.04 |
5 (lightweight wall) | 8.89 | 8.32 |
5 (concrete or masonry wall) | 8.79 | 10.12 |
6 | 8.45 | 6.06 |
7 | 7.02 | 7.96 |
8 | 4.93 | 9.41 |
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.08 | 0.47 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 1.05 | 1.44 |
0.05 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.00 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.97 | 1.38 |
0.10 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 0.95 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.93 | 1.31 |
0.20 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 0.85 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.84 | 1.17 |
0.40 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.68 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.70 | 0.97 |
0.60 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.59 | 0.81 |
0.80 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.49 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.51 | 0.66 |
1.00 | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.40 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.43 | 0.55 |
1.20 | 0.26 | 0.43 | 0.35 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.40 | 0.45 |
1.40 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.36 | 0.37 |
1.60 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.30 | 0.33 |
1.80 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.27 |
2.00 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.26 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.67 | 1.36 | 1.20 | 0.52 | 0.19 | 0.85 | 1.18 | 1.51 |
0.05 | 1.62 | 1.29 | 1.12 | 0.45 | 0.16 | 0.75 | 1.09 | 1.45 |
0.10 | 1.56 | 1.26 | 1.06 | 0.42 | 0.15 | 0.71 | 1.05 | 1.37 |
0.20 | 1.36 | 1.11 | 0.95 | 0.38 | 0.14 | 0.62 | 0.95 | 1.22 |
0.40 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 0.76 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.52 | 0.79 | 1.01 |
0.60 | 0.94 | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.46 | 0.66 | 0.85 |
0.80 | 0.70 | 0.59 | 0.55 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.41 | 0.57 | 0.69 |
1.00 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.57 |
1.20 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.33 | 0.46 | 0.47 |
1.40 | 0.25 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.39 |
1.60 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.35 |
1.80 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.29 |
2.00 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.28 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.36 | 1.16 | 0.75 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 1.05 | 1.41 |
0.05 | 1.35 | 1.12 | 0.70 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 1.00 | 1.38 |
0.10 | 1.25 | 1.07 | 0.66 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.96 | 1.30 |
0.20 | 1.11 | 0.95 | 0.60 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.86 | 1.18 |
0.40 | 0.89 | 0.78 | 0.51 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.74 | 0.98 |
0.60 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.41 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.59 | 0.79 |
0.80 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.37 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.51 | 0.63 |
1.00 | 0.30 | 0.41 | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.45 | 0.51 |
1.20 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.37 | 0.43 |
1.40 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.33 | 0.37 |
1.60 | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.32 | 0.31 |
1.80 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.28 |
2.00 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.92 | 1.29 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.75 | 1.07 | 1.24 | 1.69 |
0.05 | 1.90 | 1.24 | 0.90 | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.94 | 1.18 | 1.65 |
0.10 | 1.76 | 1.18 | 0.86 | 0.69 | 0.63 | 0.91 | 1.13 | 1.56 |
0.20 | 1.57 | 1.05 | 0.77 | 0.62 | 0.60 | 0.81 | 1.01 | 1.41 |
0.40 | 1.25 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.68 | 0.87 | 1.17 |
0.60 | 0.94 | 0.66 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.94 |
0.80 | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.55 | 0.60 | 0.76 |
1.00 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.61 |
1.20 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.52 |
1.40 | 0.23 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.44 |
1.60 | 0.17 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.37 |
1.80 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.34 |
2.00 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.29 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.48 | 1.40 | 0.91 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 1.11 | 1.57 |
0.05 | 1.45 | 1.34 | 0.84 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 1.03 | 1.51 |
0.10 | 1.43 | 1.30 | 0.81 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.98 | 1.46 |
0.20 | 1.22 | 1.18 | 0.74 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.88 | 1.31 |
0.40 | 1.11 | 1.01 | 0.62 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.75 | 1.13 |
0.60 | 0.92 | 0.83 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.64 | 0.92 |
0.80 | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.47 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.57 | 0.77 |
1.00 | 0.64 | 0.61 | 0.41 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.48 | 0.66 |
1.20 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.44 | 0.57 |
1.40 | 0.35 | 0,43 | 0.33 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.39 | 0.48 |
1.60 | 0.26 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.34 | 0.42 |
1.80 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.31 | 0.36 |
2.00 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.29 | 0.30 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.38 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 0.71 | 0.56 | 0.87 | 1.02 | 1.26 |
0.05 | 1.35 | 1.08 | 0.91 | 0.60 | 0.46 | 0.73 | 0.95 | 1.21 |
0.10 | 1.34 | 1.04 | 0.89 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 0.69 | 0.90 | 1.17 |
0.20 | 1.13 | 0.95 | 0.80 | 0.51 | 0.40 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 1.05 |
0.40 | 1.04 | 0.81 | 0.67 | 0.43 | 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.70 | 0.91 |
0.60 | 0.85 | 0.67 | 0.59 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.47 | 0.59 | 0.74 |
0.80 | 0.74 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.62 |
1.00 | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.53 |
1.20 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.46 |
1.40 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.39 |
1.60 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.34 |
1.80 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 |
2.00 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.24 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.61 | 1.55 | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 1.02 | 1.58 |
0.05 | 1.56 | 1.49 | 0.91 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.94 | 1.51 |
0.10 | 1.56 | 1.43 | 0.86 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.90 | 1.47 |
0.20 | 1.30 | 1.27 | 0.77 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.80 | 1.32 |
0.40 | 1.19 | 1.05 | 0.64 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.66 | 1.10 |
0.60 | 0.97 | 0.87 | 0.52 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.56 | 0.90 |
0.80 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 0.46 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.50 | 0.73 |
1.00 | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.43 | 0.63 |
1.20 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.50 |
1.40 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.34 | 0.43 |
1.60 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.36 |
1.80 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.32 |
2.00 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.24 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.61 | 1.55 | 1.00 | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.43 | 1.11 | 1.66 |
0.05 | 1.56 | 1.49 | 0.91 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 1.01 | 1.59 |
0.10 | 1.56 | 1.43 | 0.86 | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.98 | 1.54 |
0.20 | 1.30 | 1.27 | 0.77 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.87 | 1.39 |
0.40 | 1.19 | 1.05 | 0.64 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.72 | 1.16 |
0.60 | 0.97 | 0.87 | 0.52 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.61 | 0.95 |
0.80 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.55 | 0.77 |
1.00 | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.47 | 0.66 |
1.20 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.33 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.53 |
1.40 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.36 | 0.45 |
1.60 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.38 |
1.80 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.34 |
2.00 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.61 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 0.65 | 0.48 | 0.95 | 1.19 | 1.47 |
0.05 | 1.56 | 1.15 | 0.91 | 0.55 | 0.40 | 0.81 | 1.09 | 1.40 |
0.10 | 1.56 | 1.11 | 0.86 | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.78 | 1.05 | 1.37 |
0.20 | 1.30 | 0.98 | 0.77 | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.68 | 0.94 | 1.23 |
0.40 | 1.19 | 0.81 | 0.64 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.59 | 0.77 | 1.02 |
0.60 | 0.97 | 0.67 | 0.52 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 0.51 | 0.66 | 0.84 |
0.80 | 0.78 | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.46 | 0.59 | 0.68 |
1.00 | 0.64 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.42 | 0.50 | 0.59 |
1.20 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.46 |
1.40 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.40 |
1.60 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.33 |
1.80 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.30 |
2.00 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.22 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.71 | 1.24 | 1.00 | 0.63 | 0.44 | 0.94 | 1.19 | 1.54 |
0.05 | 1.66 | 1.19 | 0.91 | 0.53 | 0.37 | 0.80 | 1.09 | 1.47 |
0.10 | 1.66 | 1.14 | 0.86 | 0.50 | 0.36 | 0.77 | 1.05 | 1.43 |
0.20 | 1.39 | 1.01 | 0.77 | 0.45 | 0.32 | 0.68 | 0.94 | 1.28 |
0.40 | 1.27 | 0.84 | 0.64 | 0.39 | 0.28 | 0.58 | 0.77 | 1.07 |
0.60 | 1.03 | 0.69 | 0.52 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.51 | 0.66 | 0.87 |
0.80 | 0.83 | 0.57 | 0.46 | 0.31 | 0.23 | 0.46 | 0.59 | 0.71 |
1.00 | 0.68 | 0.43 | 0.36 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.61 |
1.20 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.49 |
1.40 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.42 |
1.60 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.35 |
1.80 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.31 |
2.00 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.23 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.28 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 1.32 | 1.45 |
0.05 | 1.47 | 1.36 | 1.17 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 1.22 | 1.38 |
0.10 | 1.46 | 1.31 | 1.12 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 1.14 | 1.35 |
0.20 | 1.25 | 1.18 | 0.99 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 1.05 | 1.23 |
0.40 | 1.14 | 1.02 | 0.85 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.90 | 1.04 |
0.60 | 0.98 | 0.87 | 0.72 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.78 | 0.90 |
0.80 | 0.86 | 0.74 | 0.61 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.69 | 0.75 |
1.00 | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.59 | 0.66 |
1.20 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.54 | 0.55 |
1.40 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.48 | 0.49 |
1.60 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.42 | 0.42 |
1.80 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.38 |
2.00 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 023 | 0.36 | 0.30 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.62 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 0.72 | 0.49 | 0.90 | 1.10 | 1.44 |
0.05 | 1.56 | 1.24 | 1.06 | 0.60 | 0.41 | 0.76 | 1.01 | 1.37 |
0.10 | 1.55 | 1.19 | 1.02 | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.72 | 0.95 | 1.34 |
0.20 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 0.90 | 0.51 | 0.35 | 0.64 | 0.88 | 1.23 |
0.40 | 1.22 | 0.93 | 0.77 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.54 | 0.75 | 1.04 |
0.60 | 1.04 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.46 | 0.65 | 0.90 |
0.80 | 0.92 | 0.67 | 0.55 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.75 |
1.00 | 0.73 | 0.53 | 0.49 | 0.30 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.49 | 0.65 |
1.20 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.55 |
1.40 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.49 |
1.60 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.42 |
1.80 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.38 |
2.00 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.87 | 1.92 | 1.20 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 1.13 | 1.80 |
0.05 | 1.81 | 1.83 | 1.12 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 0.45 | 1.04 | 1.73 |
0.10 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.06 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.99 | 1.69 |
0.20 | 1.70 | 1.68 | 0.99 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.90 | 1.54 |
0.40 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 0.84 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.75 | 1.36 |
0.60 | 1.34 | 1.28 | 0.73 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.66 | 1.15 |
0.80 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 0.64 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.59 | 1.00 |
1.00 | 1.04 | 0.98 | 0.59 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.51 | 0.85 |
1.20 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.49 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.45 | 0.76 |
1.40 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.48 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.41 | 0.58 |
1.60 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.44 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.54 |
1.80 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.47 |
2.00 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.35 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.40 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North east |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.87 | 1.43 | 1.20 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 0.93 | 1.13 | 1.62 |
0.05 | 1.81 | 1.37 | 1.12 | 0.63 | 0.44 | 0.78 | 1.04 | 1.56 |
0.10 | 1.81 | 1.34 | 1.06 | 0.59 | 0.42 | 0.73 | 0.99 | 1.53 |
0.20 | 1.70 | 1.25 | 0.99 | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.66 | 0.90 | 1.38 |
0.40 | 1.46 | 1.09 | 0.84 | 0.45 | 0.32 | 0.56 | 0.75 | 1.22 |
0.60 | 1.34 | 0.95 | 0.73 | 0.40 | 0.29 | 0.49 | 0.66 | 1.04 |
0.80 | 1.14 | 0.82 | 0.64 | 0.36 | 0.26 | 0.44 | 0.59 | 0.90 |
1.00 | 1.04 | 0.73 | 0.59 | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.51 | 0.77 |
1.20 | 0.82 | 0.61 | 0.49 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.45 | 0.68 |
1.40 | 0.75 | 0.60 | 0.48 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.52 |
1.60 | 0.58 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.38 | 0.49 |
1.80 | 0.47 | 0.41 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.42 |
2.00 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.36 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 2.30 | 2.40 | 1.66 | 0.67 | 0.36 | 0.65 | 1.59 | 2.30 |
0.05 | 2.23 | 2.28 | 1.50 | 0.56 | 0.30 | 0.54 | 1.43 | 2.19 |
0.10 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 1.44 | 0.53 | 0.28 | 0.51 | 1.37 | 2.11 |
0.20 | 1.86 | 1.98 | 1.29 | 0.47 | 0.26 | 0.46 | 1.23 | 1.89 |
0.40 | 1.68 | 1.65 | 1.05 | 0.40 | 0.22 | 0.39 | 1.00 | 1.56 |
0.60 | 1.40 | 1.34 | 0.90 | 0.34 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.86 | 1.29 |
0.80 | 1.19 | 1.10 | 0.76 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.71 | 1.06 |
1.00 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.66 | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.59 | 0.91 |
1.20 | 0.64 | 0.75 | 0.57 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.74 |
1.40 | 0.52 | 0.68 | 0.51 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.47 | 0.60 |
1.60 | 0.37 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.43 | 0.50 |
1.80 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.37 | 0.46 |
2.00 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.36 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.39 | 1.27 | 1.22 | 0.80 | 0.59 | 0.90 | 1.05 | 1.28 |
0.05 | 1.35 | 1.21 | 1.10 | 0.66 | 0.49 | 0.74 | 0.95 | 1.22 |
0.10 | 1.33 | 1.17 | 1.05 | 0.63 | 0.46 | 0.71 | 0.91 | 1.17 |
0.20 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 0.95 | 0.56 | 0.42 | 0.63 | 0.82 | 1.05 |
0.40 | 1.02 | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.66 | 0.87 |
0.60 | 0.85 | 0.71 | 0.66 | 0.41 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.72 |
0.80 | 0.72 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.59 |
1.00 | 0.57 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.51 |
1.20 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.41 |
1.40 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.33 |
1.60 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.28 |
1.80 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
2.00 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.20 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those shown in this Table, either use the next highest P/H or interpolate.
Climate zone | Floor in direct contact with the ground | Suspended floor |
---|---|---|
2 | 0.90 | 0.70 |
3 | 1.11 | 0.70 |
4 | 1.10 | 0.95 |
5 (lightweight or masonry veneer wall) | 1.20 | 0.60 |
5 (concrete or masonry wall) | 0.70 | 1.20 |
6 | 1.10 | 1.10 |
7 | 1.08 | 0.80 |
8 | 0.83 | 0.82 |
Floor type | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North east |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Floor in direct contact with the ground | 1.11 | 0.97 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.98 |
Suspended floor | 1.20 | 0.98 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 1.00 |
Floor type | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Floor in direct contact with the ground | 1.25 | 1.08 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.20 | 1.23 |
Suspended floor | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.10 | 0.95 | 0.80 | 1.01 | 1.21 | 1.21 |
Floor type | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Floor in direct contact with the ground | 1.15 | 0.93 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.98 |
Suspended floor | 1.20 | 1.05 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 1.05 |
Wall construction | Floor type | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lightweight or masonry veneer | Floor in direct contact with the ground | 1.20 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 1.00 |
Lightweight or masonry veneer | Suspended floor | 1.20 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 1.05 |
Concrete or masonry | Floor in direct contact with the ground | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.95 |
Concrete or masonry | Suspended floor | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
Floor type | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Floor in direct contact with the ground | 1.05 | 0.98 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.98 |
Suspended floor | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.90 |
Floor type | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Floor in direct contact with the ground | 1.30 | 1.05 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 1.05 |
Suspended floor | 1.30 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 1.10 |
Floor type | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Floor in direct contact with the ground | 1.30 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 1.10 |
Suspended floor | 1.20 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 1.00 |
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RW) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.40 | 1.00 |
Bedroom solar heat gain factor (BSW) | 1.80 | 1.02 |
Level factor (LW) for all floor levels above the lowest floor | 1.10 | 1.20 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.98 | 0.97 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.99 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.03 | 1.03 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HW) | 1.14 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RW) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.26 | 1.00 |
Bedroom solar heat gain factor (BSW) | 0.79 | 0.50 |
Level factor (LW) for all levels above the lowest floor | 1.19 | 1.30 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.97 | 0.97 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.04 | 1.04 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HW) | 1.15 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RW) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.60 | 1.00 |
Bedroom solar heat gain factor (BSW) | 0.70 | 0.71 |
Level factor (LW) for all levels above the lowest floor | 1.30 | 1.40 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.04 | 1.04 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HW) | 1.03 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RW) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.60 | 1.00 |
Bedroom solar heat gain factor (BSW) | 1.20 | 0.57 |
Level factor (LW) for all floor levels above the lowest floor | 1.30 | 1.20 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.97 | 0.90 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.93 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.04 | 1.00 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HW) | 1.05 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RW) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.40 | 0.30 |
Bedroom solar heat gain factor (BSW) | 1.00 | 0.60 |
Level factor (LW) for all floor levels above the lowest floor | 1.40 | 1.10 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.97 | 0.90 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.04 | 1.00 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HW) | 1.10 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
- This Table only applies to dwellings with both high mass external and internal walls, for example masonry cavity walls and masonry internal walls.
- Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RW) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.60 | 1.00 |
Bedroom solar heat gain factor (BSW) | 0.70 | 1.35 |
Level factor (LW) for all floor levels above the lowest floor | 1.30 | 1.40 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 0.93 | 0.83 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HW) | 0.95 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RW) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.60 | 1.00 |
Bedroom solar heat gain factor (BSW) | 1.22 | 0.50 |
Level factor (LW) for all floor levels above the lowest floor | 1.30 | 1.10 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.97 | 0.97 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.05 | 1.05 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HW) | 1.03 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RW) for a bedroom or a which is not a conditioned space | 0.50 | 1.00 |
Bedroom solar heat gain factor (BSW) | 1.52 | 0.32 |
Level factor (LW) for all floor levels above the lowest floor | 1.15 | 0.70 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frame factor (FW) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
(HW) | 0.91 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Explanatory information
- There is little or no need for heating at any time of the year in climate zone 1. Therefore, this clause does not apply in climate zone 1.
- For the bedroom conductance factor (BC), the conductance heat loss from windows in bedrooms and unconditioned areas has less impact on the heating loads of a dwelling than conductance heat loss from windows in a living area due to the different time of day that the rooms are occupied. Bedrooms are typically not occupied during the day when outdoor temperatures and solar heat gains are higher.
- For the orientation sector conductance factor (OC) in a room which has higher solar heat gain through the glazing, the average temperature in the room will be higher than an orientation which has lower solar heat gain through the glazing.
13.3.3
External glazing — summer
New for 2022
13.3.3
External glazing — summer
New for 2022
- not exceed the allowance resulting from multiplying the floor area of each storey, measured within the enclosing walls, by the constant CSHGC obtained from Table 13.3.3a; and
- be calculated in accordance with the following formula:
- = the area of each glazing element; and
- = the Total System SHGC for each glazing element not exceeding 0.7; and
- = the summer exposure factor for each glazing element obtained from Table 13.3.3b, 13.3.3c, 13.3.3d, 13.3.3e, 13.3.3f, 13.3.3g, 13.3.3h, 13.3.3i, 13.3.3j, 13.3.3k, 13.3.3l, 13.3.3m, 13.3.3n, 13.3.3o, 13.3.3p or 13.3.3q; and
- = the factor in Table 13.3.3r, 13.3.3s, 13.3.3t, 13.3.3u, 13.3.3v, 13.3.3w, 13.3.3x or 13.3.3y for each glazing element located in a bedroom or room which is not a conditioned space; and
- = the factor in Table 13.3.3r, 13.3.3s, 13.3.3t, 13.3.3u, 13.3.3v, 13.3.3w, 13.3.3x or 13.3.3y for each glazing element located on a floor level above the lowest floor; and
- = the frame factor in Table 13.3.3r, 13.3.3s, 13.3.3t, 13.3.3u, 13.3.3v, 13.3.3w, 13.3.3x or 13.3.3y for each glazing element; and
- = the floor factor in Table 13.3.3r, 13.3.3s, 13.3.3t, 13.3.3u, 13.3.3v, 13.3.3w, 13.3.3x or 13.3.3y for each glazing element.
- orientation sectors must be determined in accordance with Figure 13.3.2a; and
- P/H must be measured in accordance with Figure 13.3.2b.
Floor type | Ventilation opening area | Climate zone | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 (lightweight wall) | 5 (concrete or brick wall) | 6 | 7 | ||
Floor in direct contact with the ground | 5% | 0.0672 | 0.0595 | 0.0945 | 0.0604 | 0.0484 | 0.0657 | 0.0786 | 0.0762 |
10% | 0.0718 | 0.0640 | 0.0985 | 0.0626 | 0.0538 | 0.0695 | 0.0817 | 0.0821 | |
15% | 0.0770 | 0.0682 | 0.1001 | 0.0641 | 0.0569 | 0.0714 | 0.0832 | 0.0871 | |
20% | 0.0827 | 0.0719 | 0.1007 | 0.0650 | 0.0587 | 0.0723 | 0.0840 | 0.0912 | |
Suspended floor | 5% | 0.0431 | 0.0324 | 0.0768 | 0.0651 | 0.0334 | 0.0630 | 0.0963 | 0.0750 |
10% | 0.0497 | 0.0404 | 0.0783 | 0.0697 | 0.0426 | 0.0683 | 0.0989 | 0.0778 | |
15% | 0.0541 | 0.0458 | 0.0792 | 0.0721 | 0.0477 | 0.0710 | 0.1001 | 0.0789 | |
20% | 0.0570 | 0.0494 | 0.0796 | 0.0734 | 0.0505 | 0.0723 | 0.1007 | 0.0793 |
Table Notes
- The ventilation opening area is the total area of each ventilation opening divided by the floor area of the storey, including any mezzanine.
- No window may have a design ventilation opening greater than 90% because the window frame will always obstruct some of the area of the opening.
- Where the ventilation opening area is more than 20%, the CSHGC value corresponding to 20% ventilation opening area is to be used.
- Where the floor construction of a storey, including any mezzanine, is partly in direct contact with the ground and partly suspended, the constant is to be—
- interpolated between the constants in proportion to the floor area of each floor type; or
- the constant for a suspended floor.
- If the ventilation opening area is between the values shown in this Table, the constant may be interpolated.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.35 | 1.64 | 1.69 | 1.62 | 1.13 | 1.65 | 1.72 | 1.66 |
0.05 | 1.14 | 1.45 | 1.56 | 1.47 | 0.98 | 1.52 | 1.60 | 1.46 |
0.10 | 1.07 | 1.33 | 1.45 | 1.40 | 0.88 | 1.42 | 1.50 | 1.35 |
0.20 | 0.96 | 1.15 | 1.32 | 1.23 | 0.72 | 1.22 | 1.30 | 1.17 |
0.40 | 0.78 | 0.88 | 1.03 | 0.90 | 0.55 | 0.98 | 1.08 | 0.92 |
0.60 | 0.65 | 0.72 | 0.86 | 0.77 | 0.44 | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.74 |
0.80 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.69 | 0.61 | 0.39 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 0.62 |
1.00 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.33 | 0.56 | 0.62 | 0.55 |
1.20 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.51 | 0.55 | 0.51 |
1.40 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.43 |
1.60 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.41 |
1.80 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.35 |
2.00 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.33 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South East | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.61 | 0.96 | 1.43 | 1.19 | 0.70 | 1.15 | 1.32 | 0.92 |
0.05 | 0.51 | 0.84 | 1.32 | 1.08 | 0.61 | 1.06 | 1.23 | 0.81 |
0.10 | 0.48 | 0.78 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 0.55 | 0.99 | 1.15 | 0.75 |
0.20 | 0.43 | 0.67 | 1.12 | 0.90 | 0.45 | 0.85 | 1.00 | 0.65 |
0.40 | 0.35 | 0.51 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 0.34 | 0.68 | 0.83 | 0.51 |
0.60 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.73 | 0.57 | 0.28 | 0.54 | 0.66 | 0.41 |
0.80 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.59 | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.47 | 0.58 | 0.35 |
1.00 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.39 | 0.20 | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.30 |
1.20 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.28 |
1.40 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.37 | 0.24 |
1.60 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.23 |
1.80 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.20 |
2.00 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.18 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.59 | 1.08 | 1.50 | 0.93 | 0.40 | 1.05 | 1.78 | 1.19 |
0.05 | 0.49 | 0.94 | 1.35 | 0.82 | 0.33 | 0.95 | 1.64 | 1.06 |
0.10 | 0.45 | 0.87 | 1.28 | 0.77 | 0.31 | 0.88 | 1.52 | 0.97 |
0.20 | 0.39 | 0.76 | 1.13 | 0.68 | 0.28 | 0.79 | 1.33 | 0.84 |
0.40 | 0.32 | 0.57 | 0.90 | 0.54 | 0.22 | 0.63 | 1.10 | 0.65 |
0.60 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.74 | 0.44 | 0.18 | 0.52 | 0.89 | 0.48 |
0.80 | 0.24 | 0.38 | 0.62 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.43 | 0.77 | 0.42 |
1.00 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.53 | 0.31 | 0.13 | 0.38 | 0.63 | 0.34 |
1.20 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.55 | 0.30 |
1.40 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.48 | 0.26 |
1.60 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.41 | 0.24 |
1.80 | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.24 | 0.37 | 0.22 |
2.00 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 0.36 | 0.20 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.43 | 0.81 | 1.16 | 0.75 | 0.36 | 1.06 | 1.88 | 1.11 |
0.05 | 0.36 | 0.71 | 1.05 | 0.67 | 0.30 | 0.96 | 1.72 | 0.99 |
0.10 | 0.33 | 0.66 | 0.99 | 0.62 | 0.29 | 0.89 | 1.60 | 0.90 |
0.20 | 0.28 | 0.57 | 0.87 | 0.55 | 0.25 | 0.80 | 1.40 | 0.78 |
0.40 | 0.23 | 0.43 | 0.69 | 0.44 | 0.20 | 0.64 | 1.16 | 0.60 |
0.60 | 0.20 | 0.34 | 0.57 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.52 | 0.94 | 0.45 |
0.80 | 0.17 | 0.29 | 0.48 | 0.30 | 0.15 | 0.44 | 0.81 | 0.39 |
1.00 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.38 | 0.66 | 0.32 |
1.20 | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 0.57 | 0.28 |
1.40 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.29 | 0.50 | 0.24 |
1.60 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.26 | 0.43 | 0.22 |
1.80 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.20 |
2.00 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 0.38 | 0.19 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.95 | 1.51 | 1.70 | 1.53 | 0.92 | 1.45 | 1.50 | 1.41 |
0.05 | 0.80 | 1.36 | 1.58 | 1.40 | 0.80 | 1.31 | 1.39 | 1.26 |
0.10 | 0.75 | 1.23 | 1.50 | 1.33 | 0.76 | 1.24 | 1.31 | 1.16 |
0.20 | 0.65 | 1.06 | 1.32 | 1.17 | 0.64 | 1.09 | 1.17 | 1.02 |
0.40 | 0.54 | 0.81 | 1.06 | 0.92 | 0.53 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.78 |
0.60 | 0.48 | 0.62 | 0.89 | 0.75 | 0.43 | 0.71 | 0.78 | 0.62 |
0.80 | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.71 | 0.61 | 0.38 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.49 |
1.00 | 0.34 | 0.42 | 0.60 | 0.52 | 0.34 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.41 |
1.20 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.29 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.36 |
1.40 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.32 |
1.60 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.22 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.29 |
1.80 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.27 |
2.00 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.24 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.78 | 1.30 | 1.56 | 1.36 | 0.79 | 1.16 | 1.09 | 1.11 |
0.05 | 0.66 | 1.18 | 1.45 | 1.24 | 0.68 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 0.99 |
0.10 | 0.62 | 1.06 | 1.38 | 1.17 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.91 |
0.20 | 0.53 | 0.91 | 1.21 | 1.04 | 0.55 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.80 |
0.40 | 0.45 | 0.70 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.46 | 0.72 | 0.67 | 0.62 |
0.60 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.81 | 0.67 | 0.37 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.48 |
0.80 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.39 |
1.00 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.29 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.32 |
1.20 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.29 |
1.40 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.25 |
1.60 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.23 |
1.80 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.21 |
2.00 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.19 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.83 | 1.13 | 1.05 | 0.68 | 0.31 | 0.99 | 1.90 | 1.46 |
0.05 | 0.70 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 0.63 | 0.27 | 0.91 | 1.77 | 1.33 |
0.10 | 0.64 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.59 | 0.25 | 0.85 | 1.70 | 1.22 |
0.20 | 0.49 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 0.23 | 0.76 | 1.52 | 1.05 |
0.40 | 0.35 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 0.62 | 1.23 | 0.81 |
0.60 | 0.31 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.53 | 1.04 | 0.59 |
0.80 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.32 | 0.14 | 0.45 | 0.86 | 0.47 |
1.00 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.41 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.39 | 0.74 | 0.39 |
1.20 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.35 | 0.65 | 0.33 |
1.40 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.33 | 0.55 | 0.27 |
1.60 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.48 | 0.26 |
1.80 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.46 | 0.22 |
2.00 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.24 | 0.38 | 0.21 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.79 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 0.68 | 0.29 | 0.64 | 1.05 | 1.06 |
0.05 | 0.66 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 0.63 | 0.25 | 0.59 | 0.98 | 0.97 |
0.10 | 0.61 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.59 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.94 | 0.89 |
0.20 | 0.52 | 0.83 | 0.90 | 0.53 | 0.21 | 0.49 | 0.84 | 0.77 |
0.40 | 0.43 | 0.63 | 0.74 | 0.44 | 0.17 | 0.40 | 0.68 | 0.59 |
0.60 | 0.36 | 0.48 | 0.59 | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 0.43 |
0.80 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.32 | 0.13 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.34 |
1.00 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.11 | 0.25 | 0.41 | 0.29 |
1.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.23 | 0.36 | 0.24 |
1.40 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.20 |
1.60 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.19 |
1.80 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.16 |
2.00 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.15 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.62 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.67 | 0.48 | 1.04 | 1.69 | 1.19 |
0.05 | 0.52 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.92 | 1.55 | 1.07 |
0.10 | 0.47 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.55 | 0.38 | 0.86 | 1.44 | 0.96 |
0.20 | 0.38 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.76 | 1.29 | 0.85 |
0.40 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.50 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.62 | 1.05 | 0.64 |
0.60 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.23 | 0.51 | 0.85 | 0.49 |
0.80 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.43 | 0.68 | 0.41 |
1.00 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.37 | 0.60 | 0.32 |
1.20 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.33 | 0.52 | 0.28 |
1.40 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.44 | 0.25 |
1.60 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.27 | 0.39 | 0.22 |
1.80 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.21 |
2.00 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.19 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 1.07 | 0.60 | 0.24 | 0.78 | 1.50 | 1.36 |
0.05 | 0.83 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.53 | 0.20 | 0.69 | 1.37 | 1.22 |
0.10 | 0.76 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.49 | 0.19 | 0.65 | 1.28 | 1.10 |
0.20 | 0.61 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.44 | 0.17 | 0.57 | 1.14 | 0.98 |
0.40 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.64 | 0.36 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.93 | 0.73 |
0.60 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.29 | 0.12 | 0.38 | 0.75 | 0.56 |
0.80 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.60 | 0.47 |
1.00 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0.53 | 0.36 |
1.20 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.46 | 0.32 |
1.40 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.39 | 0.28 |
1.60 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.25 |
1.80 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.31 | 0.24 |
2.00 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.29 | 0.22 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South East | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.67 | 0.93 | 1.05 | 0.61 | 0.27 | 0.67 | 1.16 | 0.99 |
0.05 | 0.57 | 0.82 | 0.94 | 0.54 | 0.23 | 0.59 | 1.06 | 0.89 |
0.10 | 0.52 | 0.75 | 0.89 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 0.55 | 0.99 | 0.80 |
0.20 | 0.42 | 0.65 | 0.78 | 0.45 | 0.19 | 0.49 | 0.88 | 0.71 |
0.40 | 0.32 | 0.49 | 0.62 | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.40 | 0.72 | 0.53 |
0.60 | 0.29 | 0.39 | 0.51 | 0.30 | 0.13 | 0.33 | 0.58 | 0.41 |
0.80 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.26 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.46 | 0.34 |
1.00 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.37 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.41 | 0.27 |
1.20 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 0.36 | 0.23 |
1.40 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.21 |
1.60 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.27 | 0.18 |
1.80 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.17 |
2.00 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.16 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.82 | 1.04 | 1.07 | 0.72 | 0.41 | 0.78 | 1.17 | 1.10 |
0.05 | 0.69 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 0.64 | 0.34 | 0.69 | 1.07 | 0.99 |
0.10 | 0.63 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 0.59 | 0.32 | 0.65 | 1.00 | 0.89 |
0.20 | 0.51 | 0.72 | 0.80 | 0.53 | 0.29 | 0.57 | 0.89 | 0.79 |
0.40 | 0.39 | 0.55 | 0.64 | 0.43 | 0.23 | 0.47 | 0.73 | 0.59 |
0.60 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.35 | 0.20 | 0.38 | 0.59 | 0.46 |
0.80 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.38 |
1.00 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.28 | 0.41 | 0.29 |
1.20 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.26 |
1.40 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.23 |
1.60 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.20 |
1.80 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.19 |
2.00 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.18 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.01 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 0.78 | 0.49 | 1.10 | 1.82 | 1.55 |
0.05 | 0.85 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 0.70 | 0.42 | 1.01 | 1.69 | 1.41 |
0.10 | 0.78 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.67 | 0.39 | 0.96 | 1.63 | 1.30 |
0.20 | 0.62 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 0.86 | 1.46 | 1.14 |
0.40 | 0.43 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.49 | 0.29 | 0.70 | 1.17 | 0.86 |
0.60 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.61 | 0.99 | 0.64 |
0.80 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.50 | 0.34 | 0.21 | 0.53 | 0.86 | 0.50 |
1.00 | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.44 | 0.73 | 0.45 |
1.20 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 0.36 |
1.40 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.55 | 0.33 |
1.60 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.33 | 0.49 | 0.26 |
1.80 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.44 | 0.25 |
2.00 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.40 | 0.21 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.88 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 0.57 | 0.24 | 0.96 | 2.00 | 1.54 |
0.05 | 0.75 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.51 | 0.21 | 0.88 | 1.86 | 1.40 |
0.10 | 0.68 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.48 | 0.20 | 0.83 | 1.79 | 1.29 |
0.20 | 0.55 | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.42 | 0.18 | 0.75 | 1.60 | 1.13 |
0.40 | 0.38 | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.61 | 1.29 | 0.86 |
0.60 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.29 | 0.12 | 0.53 | 1.09 | 0.63 |
0.80 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.46 | 0.94 | 0.50 |
1.00 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.38 | 0.80 | 0.45 |
1.20 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.33 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.36 | 0.69 | 0.36 |
1.40 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.31 | 0.60 | 0.32 |
1.60 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.54 | 0.26 |
1.80 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.49 | 0.25 |
2.00 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.21 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.06 | 1.30 | 1.36 | 1.09 | 0.77 | 1.11 | 1.49 | 1.39 |
0.05 | 0.91 | 1.17 | 1.23 | 0.96 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 1.36 | 1.26 |
0.10 | 0.84 | 1.08 | 1.16 | 0.93 | 0.61 | 0.93 | 1.29 | 1.15 |
0.20 | 0.68 | 0.94 | 1.04 | 0.81 | 0.54 | 0.83 | 1.14 | 1.01 |
0.40 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 0.85 | 0.67 | 0.46 | 0.67 | 0.93 | 0.75 |
0.60 | 0.35 | 0.57 | 0.73 | 0.58 | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.79 | 0.60 |
0.80 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.60 | 0.51 | 0.34 | 0.50 | 0.66 | 0.47 |
1.00 | 0.28 | 0.37 | 0.54 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.38 |
1.20 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.28 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.32 |
1.40 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.28 |
1.60 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.25 |
1.80 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.22 |
2.00 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.21 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
P/H | North | North east | East | South east | South | South west | West | North west |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 1.15 | 1.17 | 0.97 | 0.75 | 0.51 | 0.77 | 1.07 | 1.24 |
0.05 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 0.43 | 0.69 | 0.98 | 1.12 |
0.10 | 0.91 | 0.97 | 0.83 | 0.64 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 0.93 | 1.03 |
0.20 | 0.74 | 0.85 | 0.74 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.58 | 0.82 | 0.90 |
0.40 | 0.48 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.47 | 0.67 | 0.67 |
0.60 | 0.38 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.40 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.57 | 0.54 |
0.80 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.35 | 0.22 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.42 |
1.00 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.34 |
1.20 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.28 |
1.40 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.30 | 0.25 |
1.60 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.22 |
1.80 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.20 |
2.00 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.19 |
Table Notes
For P/H between those in this Table, either use the next lowest P/H or interpolate.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RS) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.60 | 0.57 |
Level factor (LS) for all other floor levels | 1.20 | 1.35 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.91 | 0.87 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.15 | 1.21 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HS) | 0.75 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RS) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.60 | 0.40 |
Level factor (LS) for all other floor levels | 1.20 | 1.10 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.91 | 0.68 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.90 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.19 | 1.00 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HS) | 0.75 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RS) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.90 | 0.70 |
Level factor (LS) for all other floor levels | 1.70 | 1.90 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.88 | 0.88 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of < 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.21 | 1.21 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor (HS) | 0.89 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RS) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.35 | 0.80 |
Level factor (LS) for all other floor levels | 1.10 | 1.20 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.88 | 0.88 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.91 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.19 | 1.00 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HS) | 0.91 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RS) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.45 | 0.52 |
Level factor (LS) for all other floor levels | 1.20 | 1.45 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.88 | 0.73 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.78 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.20 | 1.00 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HS) | 0.65 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RS) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.50 | 0.35 |
Level factor (LS) for all other floor levels | 1.40 | 1.30 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.89 | 0.90 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.95 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 68 | 1.18 | 1.00 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HS) | 0.60 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
- This Table only applies to dwellings with both high mass external and internal walls, for example masonry cavity external and internal walls.
- Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RS) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.60 | 0.80 |
Level factor (LS) for all other floor levels | 1.40 | 1.60 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.84 | 0.83 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 0.90 | 0.96 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HS) | 0.80 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Type of factor | Factor for a floor in direct contact with the ground | Factor for a suspended floor |
---|---|---|
Room factor (RS) for a bedroom and a room which is not a conditioned space | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Level factor (LS) for all other floor levels | 1.40 | 1.30 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≤ 0.40 | 0.91 | 0.85 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of > 0.40 to < 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Frame factor (FS) for frames with a solar absorptance of ≥ 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Floor factor (for tiled or vinyl covered floor) (HS) | 0.85 | Not applicable |
Table Notes
Where a factor is listed as ‘Not applicable’, the value of the factor must be taken as 1.0.
Explanatory information
- There is little or no need for cooling at any time of the year in climate zone 8. Therefore, this clause does not apply in climate zone 8.
- By referring to ‘glazing elements’, 13.3.3 require Total System U-Values and Total System SHGCs to be assessed for the combined effect of glass and frames. The measurement of these Total System U-Values and Total System SHGCs is specified in the Technical Protocols and Procedures Manual for Energy Rating of Fenestration by the Australian Fenestration Rating Council (AFRC) for glazing elements of representative size and arrangements.
- Various assessors using AFRC procedures might refer to their published performance values by slightly different terms including ‘U Factor’ or ‘Uw’ for Total System U-Value or ‘SHGC’ for Total System SHGC. Such values can be used under 13.3.3 provided they measure the combined glass and frame performance according to AFRC requirements.
- For the room factor, the solar heat gains to bedrooms and unconditioned areas have less impact on the cooling loads of dwellings than solar heat gains to a living area due to the different time of day that the rooms are occupied. Bedrooms are typically not occupied during the day when outdoor temperatures and solar heat gains are higher.
- For the frame factor, the darker the window frame, the greater the solar heat gain through the frame. Radiation gains from windows are multiplied by this factor.
- For the floor factor, this is only applied for dwellings with a floor in contact with the ground. If a room has a tiled surface or is a polished slab, radiation gains in this room are multiplied by this factor.
13.3.4
Shading
2019: 3.12.2.2
13.3.4
Shading
2019: 3.12.2.2
Where shading is required to comply with 13.3.2 or 13.3.3, it must—
- be provided by an external permanent projection, such as a verandah, balcony, fixed canopy, eaves, shading hood or carport, which—
- extends horizontally on both sides of the glazing for a distance greater than or equal to the projection distance P in Figure 13.3.2b; or
- provide the equivalent shading to (i) with a reveal or the like; or
- be provided by an external shading device, such as a shutter, blind, vertical or horizontal building screen with blades, battens or slats, which—
- is capable of restricting at least 80% of the summer solar radiation; and
- if adjustable, is readily operated either manually, mechanically or electronically by the building occupants.
Explanatory information
- Shading devices can include fixed louvres, shading screens and other types of perforated or fixed angle slatted shades. However, such devices need to be designed for the climate and latitude to ensure that summer sun penetration is restricted, while winter sun access is achieved. Winter access refers to the availability of winter solar gains to offset conducted heat losses.
- The impact of shading is assessed with respect to the solar heat gain of the glazing. The requirements of 13.3.2 and 13.3.3 consider solar heat gain to be either beneficial or detrimental to the energy efficiency of a building based on seasonal variation (winter/summer), climate zone, orientation and P/H. Higher P/H values are more beneficial in minimising summer solar heat gain where as lower P/H values are more beneficial in allowing winter access.
- Gutters can only be considered as providing shading if attached to a shading projection such as a verandah, fixed canopy, eaves, shading hood, balcony or the like.
- Shading devices can be either attached or located adjacent to the building. For example, a free-standing lattice screen may be considered to provide shading to glazing if it complies with 13.3.4(b).
- An adjustable shading device in 13.3.4(b)(ii) should be readily operated from a safe location or platform that does not require ladders, rigging, harnessing, or the like.